SIDE EFFECTS
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The vast majority of semaglutide side effects are digestive in nature. Nausea is the most frequently reported symptom, affecting between 16% and 44% of users, particularly at higher doses used for weight loss.Â
Nausea often presents as persistent queasiness, especially after meals, due to slower stomach emptying.  Vomiting occurs in 5% to 24% of patients and is typically linked to the body adjusting to the dose.  Diarrhea affects approximately 8% to 30% of users and usually subsides within a week, while constipation impacts up to 25% of users due to slowed gut movement.Â
Other common digestive issues include abdominal pain, bloating, heartburn, burping, and gas.  Non-digestive common side effects may include fatigue, headache, dizziness, and injection-site reactions.  In people with type 2 diabetes, low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) is also a risk, especially if taken with other diabetes medications like insulin.
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More serious side effects may include:
Although rare, semaglutide can cause severe health issues that necessitate prompt medical intervention. Users must be vigilant for signs of pancreatitis, which presents as severe, persistent abdominal pain often radiating to the back, accompanied by nausea and vomiting.Â
Gallbladder disease is another risk, potentially caused by rapid weight loss; symptoms include right-sided abdominal pain, fever, and jaundice.  Kidney injury can occur, often secondary to dehydration from vomiting or diarrhea, manifesting as reduced urination, swelling in the limbs, or extreme fatigue.Â
Severe allergic reactions are life-threatening and require emergency care; signs include swelling of the face, lips, or throat, difficulty breathing, and severe rash.  Additionally, users may experience vision changes, such as blurred vision, which is a particular concern for those with a history of diabetic retinopathy.  There have also been reports of gastroparesis (stomach paralysis) and intestinal blockage.Â





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